When we take a closer look at the history of the Turkish judiciary system, the Court of Cassation has been an institution existing under different names and with different powers since 1868, and it serves as the supreme court of our judicial justice system. The Court of Cassation has taken the current position and duties together with the establishment of regional courts of justice, and the adoption of the triple justice system.
Prior to the establishment of regional courts…
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In a recent decision that challenged long-standing precedents, the Court of Cassation has concluded that the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office (the Office) has no authority to create and maintain a registry for recording well-known trademarks.
The background of the case relies upon the fact that the plaintiff’s application to have its trademark recorded as well-known was rejected by the Office’s Re-examination and Evaluation Board (the Board). The plaintiff filed a…
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In principle, a court order rendered in one country has its legal effects and consequences only within the same country. For a foreign court decision to create legal effects and consequences, in Turkey, this decision needs to be legally recognized and/or enforced by Turkish courts. Regulations regarding the recognition and enforcement of foreign court decisions are stipulated between Articles 50 and 59 of the International Private and Civil Procedure Code (“IPCPC”), numbered…
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As of January 01, 2019, mediation is mandatory for monetary related commercial disputes in Turkey. In our 2019 thought leadership paper, we shared our opinions on the effects of such development applied to IP related disputes in which compensation or payment of a certain amount is sought. Up to this point, practical impacts of this change were a question, especially for the cases that include both monetary and non-monetary claims. Recent decisions of the Turkish Court of…
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Click here to watch the webinar on this topic.
Private life has been protected under the Turkish Constitution before the enactment of Data Protection Law came into force in 2016 in Turkey. Disputes related to monitoring employee personal data in the work place have been subject to court decisions based on the constitutional provisions mostly and also several decisions have been taken by the Data Protection Authority (“DPA”) in this respect.
Legal grounds for data processing…
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Turkey’s geographical location and dynamic population make Turkey an important market for smuggled products and one of the major transit countries. In its most basic definition, a smuggled product corresponds to the products entering the country without permission or with underreporting/false declaration. Products subject to the crime of smuggling comprise a wide range of sectors from pharmaceuticals to tobacco and alcohol products, from textiles to phones and car components.…
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The first instance Civil Court for Intellectual and Industrial Rights (“IP court”) in its decision rendered in October, 2020, pointed out that the use of the subject mark solely as a domain name is not deemed sufficient to prove the use of the mark as a trademark.
The decision concerns a revocation action for non-use filed against a trademark that has been registered for more than five years, but which has not been used properly and effectively with respect to the relevant…
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Background
An implementation problem occurs when monetary and non-monetary claims are raised together in IP cases, since the code introducing mandatory mediation does not provide a specic rule for disputes combining both monetary and non-monetary claims in a single case. In such scenario, one of the following three options must be applied by the courts:
passing through mandatory mediation and entering into the merits of the case for all claims;
dismissing all claims based…
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I. PRE-FILING REQUIREMENTS/DEMAND LETTERS
Although it is not mandatory to send a demand letter before instituting proceedings in this jurisdiction, it is common to send such a letter.
Although it is not mandatory to attempt to settle with the other party before instituting proceedings in this jurisdiction, it is commonly done.
It is neither mandatory nor common to engage in mediation or other alternative dispute resolution proceeding with the other party before…
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2020 Corruption Perception Index (“CPI 2020”), Transparency International’s annual report reflecting the perception of corruption in public sector among 180 countries/territories all over the world, was announced on 28 January 2021. The contributions of country experts, non-governmental organisations and representatives of the business world generate the results in the CPI which measures up the countries/territories on a scale from 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very…
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1 Identify the highest-profile corporate investigation under way in your country, describing and commenting on its most noteworthy aspects.
There have been several criminal investigations in public health or education institutions regarding bribery and misconduct. However, none of them can be identified as high-profile corporate investigations. Instead, the focus during the past year regarding compliance-related issues appears to have been on administrative and regulatory…
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Introduction to the March 2021 Edition of International Insurance Law and Regulation
International Insurance Law and Regulation is a comprehensive collection of commentary from internationallyrecognized practitioners who are experts in their jurisdictions. These specialists discuss the law and regulation of insurance in their region, creating a country-by-country guide on doing business in this highly structured and regulated industry.
The March 2021 edition contains the…
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