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Approaches to Trademark Similarity in the Food Supplement Sector

A recent decision by the Court of Cassation regarding trademark similarity in the food supplements and vitamins sector offers a different perspective on the criteria for assessing trademark similarity. This decision provides valuable guidance for launching these products in compliance with both trademark law and sector-specific conditions. Background The decision of the 11th Civil Chamber of the Court of Cassation (“CoC”) dated May 28, 2024 (case no. E. 2023/911, K.… »

Changes to Minimum Wage, Severance Payments and Administrative Fines in 2025

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At the beginning of each year, the minimum wage, severance payments and administrative fines prescribed by the Labour Act are revised. This article provides an overview of the 2025 changes, which came into effect on 1 January 2025. Minimum wage In 2024 the monthly minimum wage rate was 20,002.50 Turkish liras (gross). As of 1 January 2025, this has increased to 26,005.50 Turkish liras (gross). The new rate applies from 1 January 2025 to 31 December 2025. The minimum wage… »

SNICKERS v PEANUT & CARAMEL: an Appetising Decision

The IP Court found that there was a likelihood of confusion between a figurative mark containing the words ‘Ankara çikolata peanut & caramel’ and earlier SNICKERS marks The Regional Court of Appeals agreed, and the Court of Cassation dismissed the appeal The well-known status of the opponent’s marks in the food sector enhanced the likelihood of confusion between the marks   A recent IP Court decision has highlighted the impact of conceptual similarity and well-known… »

Guidelines on Cross-Border Transfer of Personal Data Published

The long-awaited Guidelines on Cross-Border Transfer of Personal Data (“Guidelines”), prepared to serve as a guiding document regarding the cross-border data transfers under the Personal Data Protection Law (“Law”), was published on the website of the Personal Data Protection Authority (“DPA”) on January 2, 2025. With the amendments made in the Law effective as of June 1, 2024, along with a three-month transition period, and the publication of the Regulation on the Procedures… »

Court of Cassation Issues Controversial Decision on Likelihood of Confusion in Dispute Over Pharma Marks

The owner of the marks BATIKAR and BATISOL in Class 5 sued the defendant for selling antiseptic disinfectants under the mark MIRADERM BATIMER While the IP Court ruled in favour of the defendant, the Regional Court – and subsequently the Court of Cassation – found that the shared element ‘bati’ created a likelihood of confusion Arguably, the courts did not take into account the specifics of the relevant sector and the global appreciation principle in the examination of… »

Close Ties Between Competiton And Data Privacy Raises Competiton Concerns

The intersection between competition and data privacy has emerged in recent years. Questions have arisen globally about whether processing of consumers’ (personal) data constitute a competition issue, and, how authorities and capabilities between the two approaches can be managed and cooperate. Meta In the Origin of Investigations On December 5, 2024, the investigation into Meta Platforms, Inc. (“Meta”) in Turkiye has been concluded following the acceptance of the… »

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